WAEC Igbo Syllabus 2025/2026

Studying using this approved WAEC Igbo Syllabus 2025/2026 will help you ace the WAEC Biology exam. Quit studying aimlessly. Learn wisely!

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Writing Biology on WAEC Examination For anyone studying for the WAEC exam and planning to write a biology paper, this syllabus is a great resource.

It outlines the essential readings for your tests as well as the primary subjects that will be examined, such as the fundamentals of life, evolution and adaptation, animal support systems, and heredity.

You will receive a list of suggested textbooks and other study materials to aid in your exam preparation in addition to a list of subjects and their goals.

PREAMBLE

Anyone who wants to understand the Igbo people in their entirety must have a solid understanding of their language, literature, and culture.The Igbo syllabus is created for candidates studying Igbo based on this. Sufficient care has been taken to guarantee that candidates review the Igbo language rubrics.Important linguistic topics like grammar, sound system, culture, worldview, etc. are covered in the syllabus.


The syllabus’s goals

The following are the syllabus’s goals:

  • ● To equip candidates with the tools they need to communicate effectively in Igbo;
  • ● To familiarize them with the language’s grammatical structures, sound system, and other features;
  • ● To expose them to Igbo culture, including its customs, institutions, and worldview.

WAEC Igbo Syllabus 2025/2026

WAEC IGBO LANGUAGE SYLLABUS
SNTOPICSOBJECTIVES
 PAPER 1
ALANGUAGEi. Comprehension (2 short passages)
ii. Composition/letter writing
iii. Sound system
iv. Grammar
v. Translation
BLITERATUREi. Basic Principles of Literary Appreciation
ii. Oral Literature (Prose, Poetry, Drama)
iii. Written Literature (Prose, Poetry, Drama)
 PAPER 2
AESSAYPart I: Composition/ Letter Writing
Candidates are advised not to spend more than 45 minutes on this section. There will be five topics from the following essay types and candidates will be expected to write on one of them in about 300 words:

(1) Narrative;
(2) Descriptive;
(3) Argumentative;
(4) Expository;
(5) Dialogue;
(6) Debate;
(7) Letter writing.



Part II: Sound system
Two questions will be set for candidates to answer one of them. The questions will test candidate’s basic knowledge of the following areas:

(a) Igbo Phonemes: Vowels, Consonants, the Syllabic nasal,
(i) their production, and
(ii) their classification.

(b) Syllable Structure.

(c) Sound Processes: vowel harmony, vowel assimilation, vowel elision and consonants elision.

(d) Tone and tone notation.

(e) The Igbo alphabet.



Part III: Grammar
Two questions will be set for candidates to answer one of them. The questions will test candidate’s knowledge of the following areas:

(a) Spelling rules.
(b) Word formation.
(c) Igbo dialects and Standard Igbo.
(d) Loan words.
(e) Igbo metalanguage (new words).
(f) Word classes: The noun, verb, pronoun, conjunction, preposition, etc.
(g) Grammatical categories: tense, number and person.
(h) Phrases and Clauses: their types and functions.
(i) Sentences: i. their constituents and types. ii. Sentences containing Direct and Indirect Speech.
(j) Lexis and Structure.
(k) Punctuation marks.
BLITERATUREPart I: Oral Literature
Three questions will be set for this part and candidates will be required to answer only one of them. All questions in this section will be based on the prescribed texts. In this part, candidates will be required to have basic knowledge of the following:

(a) Definiton and characteristics of oral Literature
(b) Classification and functions
(c) Literary devices
(d) Folktales (ifo)
(e) Anecdotes (ụkabụilu)
(f) Legends (nkọkịrịkọ/akụkọ dike)
(g) Myths (nkọmịrịkọ/akụkọokike/mmalite)
(h) Poems (abụ)
(i) Songs (uri)
(j) Proverbs (ilu)
(k) Riddles (agwụgwa)
(l) Chants (mbem)
(m) Oral drama (ejije ọnụ)
(n) Tongue twisters (okwuntụhi)



Part II: Written Literature
Three questions will be set for this part and candidates will be required to attempt only one. All questions in this section will be based on the prescribed texts.
CCULTUREThe following areas will be covered.

Customs – Omenala
(a)i. Njirimara ndị Igbo-asụsụ, ejiji, omenala, ekpemekpe , agbambọ, dg.
ii. Ekele ndị Igbo n’oge dị icheiche.
(b) Mmemme -ọjị, ịtụ nzụ, ịkwọ aka ụtụtụ, ịgọ ọfọ, dg.
(c) Nnabata ọbịa.
(d) Ọmụmụ nwa – ile ọmụgwọ, ibi ugwu, ikupụta nwa, ịgụ aha, ịzụ ahịa nwa, ịhụ eze, dg.
(e) Nkwenye – ịlọ ụwa, ọgbanje, nrọ, ihi/isi anụ, ịha/ịchụ mmiri, dg.
(f) Emume – ọfala, ịbọ ụzọ, ịwa ji/iri ji, igbu ewuukwu,iru mgbede, ịwa akwa, akwamozu, ịgba mkpe, ịgụ afọ, mbarị, ụdara, dg.
(g) Egwuregwu – egwu ụmụaka, ịgba/ịchụ oro, ịtụ okwe, ịzụ nchọrọkọtọ, ịkpọ okwe, mgba, ịkpọ ọga, okoso, egwu ọnwa, dg.
(h) Nsọala/Arụ – ihensọ, ebensọ, anụnsọ, osisinsọ, ime ibeeṅe.
ii. Institutions – Ewumewu
(a) Ewumewu ọchịchị – ezinaụlọ, ndị eze ọdịnala, nze na ọzọ, ụmụọkpụ/ụmụada, otu ọgbọ, otu nzuzo, otu inyomdi, ụmụnna, ogbe, obodo.
(b) Ewumewu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya – alụmalụ, ezinaụlọ, ịgọ ọgọ, nwanwa/nwadiala, ịgba ndụ, ịgba orikọ
(c) Echichi – Lọọlọ, Iyọm, Ọmụ, Ezeji, Jioke, Atama.
(d) Abamaba – Mmọnwụ,Ọkọnkọ, Ekpe, Ọmabe, Odo, Dibịa.
(e) Ewumewu akụnaụba – ike ekpe, iri ekpe, ala na ihe dị na ya.
(f) Akaọrụ – ịkpụ ụzụ, ịgba nta, ịkụ azụ, ọrụugbo, ịkwa nka, ịkpụ ite, dg.
(g) Ewumewu ofufe – ịgba afa, ịchụ aja, dg.
(h) Ngwa ofufe – ọfọ, ikenga, okpesi, ogu, ọtọnsi , dg
(i) Ihe ofufe – Ndịichie, Arụsị, Ikenga, Ala, Mmụọ mmiri, Arụsị/ Agbara dịka Ogwugwu, Ahịajiọkụ, Agwụ, Amadịọha, Kamalụ, Agbala, Ibini Ụkpabị, Ojukwu, Igwekaala, Idemmili, dg.

WAEC Recommended Igbo Textbooks 2025/2026

YEARPROSE POETRYDRAMA
1981-1983Oral  –     Omalinze
Written – Urunwa Obinna
Abu Na Egwuregwuodinala
Utara Nta
Obidiya 
1987Written      ChinagoromAbu Na Egwuregwuodinala
Akpa UcheEke Nne
Ugomma
1988Written         ObiefunaAkpaUcheAkuFechaa
1989Written        UwaezuokeAkpaUcheAkuFechaa
1990Written       UwadiegwuNkemakolamObidiya
1998-2000Oral Oka Mgba 
Written Dinta OkpaAkuEriEri
MbemnaEgwu Igbo
AkubunduAkpaUche
Onwukube
OkweAgbaala
2002-2005Oral      omalinze
Written    Juochi/Adaeze
Abx Na Egwuregwuodinala
Utara Nta
EchicheMiri Emi
UdoKaMma
Aju Obi
2006-2010Oral Oka Mgba
Written Iheojoo GbaaAfa
Abu Akwamozu
Echiche
NwataBulieNnaYaElu
2011-2015Oral Mbediogu
Written UjaDufuo Dike
Abu Na Egwuregwu
Uche Bu Akpa
Aturu Ga-EpuMp

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