WAEC Yoruba Syllabus 2025/2026
WAEC Yoruba Syllabus 2025/2026: Easily ace the WAEC Yoruba exam! Get started on your path to success by downloading our extensive syllabus right now.
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If you want to be one step ahead of your peers and will be writing Yoruba in the upcoming WAEC exams, this syllabus is your best resource.
You should be able to read, write, and speak Yoruba to a certain degree in order to perform well. Learn the Yoruba language’s grammatical structures, sound system, and other characteristics, such as customs and cultural practices.
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For this reason, you have this syllabus, which gives you the knowledge you need to perform well on your examination.
PREAMBLE
- The syllabus aims to: (a) equip candidates with the skills necessary to speak, read, and write Yoruba fluently and interact with other Yoruba speakers;
- (b) familiarize candidates with the language’s grammatical structures, sound system, and other features; and
- (c) provide them with the resources they need to fully understand Yoruba literature, speech usage, and culture (customs and institutions).
Papers 1 and 2 will be the two papers that make up the exam. The following areas of the Yoruba language will be assessed: translation, grammar, sound system, composition, and comprehension. The Basic Principles of Literary Appreciation, Customs, and Institutions will also be tested, along with a few chosen oral and written literary Examination.
WAEC Yoruba Syllabus 2025/2026
WAEC Yoruba Syllabus | ||
| SN | TOPICS | OBJECTIVES |
| A | LANGUAGE | Composition Candidates are advised to write 300 words and spend not more than 45 minutes on this section. The essay will be any of the following types: (i) Narrative (ii) Descriptive (iii) Argumentative (iv) Expository (v) Dialogue (vi) Debate (vii) Letter writing Sound System Candidates will be required to answer one question from the two to be set. Areas to cover include: (i) Vowels, Consonants and Syllabic nasal (a) their production in terms of place and manner (b) their basic phonetic and phonemic classification (ii) Syllable structure (iii) Sound processes, e.g. vowel harmony assimilation elision (iv) Sound system aspect of the orthography (v) Tones and tone notation Grammar Candidates will be required to answer one question from the two questions to be made available. Areas to cover are: i. Word structure and word formation ii. Numerals: basic and derived iii. Word classes: nouns, verbs, adverbs, pronouns, adjectives, etc iv. Grammatical categories: subject, object, complement, predicate, number, person, tense, aspect, mood, etc. v. Phrases and clauses vi.The structure and type of sentences. |
| B | LITERATURE | This section is made up of Oral Literature and Written Literature. Oral Literature – Prose, Poetry, Drama In Oral Literature, there will be 3 set books covering the different genres. 1 question will be set from each set book and candidates will be required to answer any 1 of the 3 questions. Written Literature – Prose, Poetry, Drama In Written Literature, there will be three set books covering the different genres. One question will be set from each set book and candidates will be required to answer any one of the three questions. |
| C | CULTURE | This section will consist of questions on customs and institutions. Two questions will be set and candidates will be required to answer any one of them. Areas to cover will include: Customs (i) Make-up and adornments (ii) In-door and out-door games (iii) Pregnancy and its care (iv) Naming (v) Home training: greetings, respect for superiors, cleanliness, tolerance, integrity, hard work, etc. (vi) Yoruba foods (vii) Non-verbal communication (viii) Funerals: traditional and modern methods (ix) Inheritance: traditional and modern methods. Institutions (i) Traditional occupations (ii) Marriage (iii) Politics: family structure, age grades, chieftaincy, Obaship, etc. (iv) Child care (v) Ancestors (vi) Yoruba beliefs about Olodumare (God), deities/divinities, other invisible forces, etc. (vii) Modern religions: Islam, Christianity, etc. (viii) Economy: adverts, money lending, cooperative efforts, etc. |
WAEC Yoruba Recommended Textbooks 2025/2026
| Literature Type | Genre | Author(s) | Title | Publisher | Year | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral Literature | Prose | Ojo, Olagoke | Ijapa Tiroko Oko Yannibo | Longman | 2005 | Lagos | |
| Oral Literature | Poetry | Abimbola, Wande | Awon Oju Odu Mereerindinlogun | University Press | 2004 | Ibadan | pp. i–xxxi; 52–96 |
| Oral Literature | Drama | Ogunniran, L. | Eegun Alare | Macmillan | 2007 | Lagos | |
| Written Literature | Prose | Eso-Oluborode, Sunday | Olorunsogo | Sumob Publishers | 1994 | Osogbo | |
| Written Literature | Poetry | Olayiwola, Ademola | Akowe Ko Wura | Extension Publications | 2007 | Ibadan | |
| Written Literature | Drama | Awe, Debo | Apoti Alakara | Elyon Publishers | 2004 | Ilesa | |
| Linguistics | – | Abiodun, Jibola | Aroko Ati Aayan, Ogbufo | Majab | 1996 | Ilorin | |
| Linguistics | – | Owolabi, K. | Ijinle Itupale Ede Yoruba Extension | – | 1989 | Ibadan | |
| Linguistics | – | Bamgbose, A. | Fonoloji Ati Girama Yoruba | Press | 1991 | – | |
| Culture | – | Adeoye, C.L. | Asa Ati Ise Yoruba | University Press | 1979 | Ibadan | |
| Culture | – | Olajubu, O. | Iwe Asa Ibile Yoruba | Longman | 1978 | Lagos | |
| Culture | – | Daramola, A. & Jeje | Asa Ati Orisa | Onibon-Oje | – | Ibadan |
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